Vita Lea Vitamin Supplement Diet Articles & Resources

Spin the bottle: how to pick a multivitamin - Cover Story

Bonnie Liebman

Taking a multivitamin-and-mineral supplement is a sensible and inexpensive insurance policy. But which multi?

Even if you had the time to squint at the back of all the bottles, who can remember how much of which nutrients you need? No wonder vitamin-makers slap claims like "women's exclusive" or "senior formula" on their labels. That's as far as most shoppers are likely to read.

To make your mission nearly impossible, new evidence keeps changing the amounts of vitamins and minerals that experts recommend. Yet the Daily Values (DVs) that are listed on multi labels haven't changed since the mid-1970s.

Here's how to cut through the label claims and outdated numbers to find the multi that's best for you.

You don't need a fancy multi. Some of our Best Bites are inexpensive private-label brands that are sold at stores like Eckerd, Kmart, Kroger, Rite Aid, Safeway, Sav-on, Walgreens, and Wal-Mart. Or you can walk into just about any pharmacy and pick up a bottle of Theragran-M (or one of its clones).

So why do you need our chart (see p. 5)? Because multis haven't adjusted their ingredients to keep up with the latest recommendations from the National Academy of Sciences (NAS). And even the Academy's advice--which is up to five years old for some nutrients--may be out of date.

For example, recent studies suggest that high doses of vitamin A may raise the risk of hip fracture and that the latest recommended levels of vitamin K may be too low to protect your bones. And a high dose of vitamin E may make colds worse.

What's more, labels can mislead shoppers. For example, a bottle may say that a multi has 100 percent of the Daily Value for vitamins A, C, and K. What it doesn't say is that the government hasn't changed the Daily Values since the mid-1970s. Experts now recommend more C and K, so 100 percent of the Daily Value is less than a day's worth. And experts recommend less vitamin A, so 100 percent of the Daily Value is more than a day's worth.

To simplify your search for the perfect multi, we've evaluated dozens of brands to find our Best Bites, using different criteria for men and pre--and postmenopausal women. Here's how we separated the best from the rest. You can follow the same steps if you want to check out brands that aren't in our chart.

Look for 100 percent Of eight vitamins

A multi is supposed to supplement, not replace, your diet. But it's easier to look for a multi that has a full day's worth of each vitamin and mineral than to try to guess how much you're not getting from your food.

Our Best Bites have at least 100 percent of the Daily Value for thiamin (B-1), riboflavin (B-2), niacin (B-3), vitamins B-6, B-12, D, E, and folic acid. They also have at least 90 mg of vitamin C, which is the new recommended level for men (it's 75 mg for women).

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News & Top Stories

That's more than the current Daily Value (60 mg).

Limit vitamin A

According to a 2002 Harvard Medical School study of 72,000 women, those who consumed between 4,300 international units (IU) and 6,600 IU a day of vitamin A had a 43 percent higher risk of hip fracture than those who consumed 1,700 IU or less. The risk was greater in women who got even more than 6,600 IU. Only one kind of vitamin A, retinol, was linked to weaker bones. It's found in animal foods (dairy, liver, eggs, etc.). Beta-carotene, which the body converts to vitamin A, is found in fruits and vegetables. It doesn't increase the risk of hip fractures. The vitamin A in supplements can come from retinol (often called vitamin A palmitate or acetate), from beta-carotene, or from a combination of the two. (Check the label. Some simply list vitamin A, which isn't very useful. But many brands also disclose what percentage of their vitamin A comes from beta-carotene. If so, the rest is retinol.)

To protect bones, we limited our Best Bites to no more than 4,000 IU of retinol. But even less would be better, since people also get some vitamin A from their food. Our limit is especially important for women (so far, no studies have been done on men's bones and vitamin A).

Roche Vitamins, a major manufacturer of vitamin A, says that many of the vitamin-makers it supplies have agreed to lower their retinol levels to 2,500 IU. That may make the numbers in our chart outdated by the time you read this, so check your labels.

Some brands have far too much retinol. KAL, Puritan's Pride, Solaray, and Twinlab each sell at least one multi with 10,000 IU. And Now's Vit-Min 75+ has 15,000 IU. That exceeds the National Academy's 10,000 IU "upper level" (UL) for retinol, which is the highest safe intake. The UL is based on evidence that more vitamin A may cause liver abnormalities and, if consumed by women of childbearing age, birth defects.

Beta-carotene doesn't cause those problems. But we set a limit of 15,000 IU for our Best Bites because too much beta-carotene may increase the risk of lung cancer in smokers. (Beta-carotene from foods is safe.)

Look for vitamin K

In 2001, the National Academy boosted the recommended intake of vitamin K from 80 micrograms (mcg) a day to 90 mcg for women and to 120 mcg for men. Yet only a handful of multivitamins have even 80 mcg.

Manufacturers have been skittish about adding much vitamin K because it can interfere with popular blood-thinning drugs like coumadin. But it's safe for others. In fact, recent studies suggest that people may need 150 to 250 mcg a day to prevent hip fractures.

Our Best Bites have at least 20 mcg of vitamin K. (Our chart lists vitamin K, so you can find brands that have more.) To make sure you're getting enough, load up on leafy greens like spinach, kale, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and romaine lettuce (see July/August 2002, p. 13). Some calcium supplements also have vitamin K. (Viactiv, for example, has 40 mcg per chew.) If you're taking blood-thinners, talk to your doctor about how much vitamin K to get from your food and supplements.

Get a minimum of minerals

Our Best Bites have less than 100 percent of the Daily Value for most minerals, but for different reasons:

* For chromium, copper, selenium, and zinc: We required less than the Daily Values because the latest recommendations are lower than the outdated DVs. The National Academy cut copper from 2 mg to mg (900 mcg), selenium from 70 mcg to 55 mcg, and zinc from 15 mg to 11 mg (and to 8 mg for women). Chromium dropped from 120 mcg to a range of 20 mcg to 35 mcg, depending on your age and gender.

* For calcium and magnesium: Our Best Bites have less than the Daily Values because the recommended levels are too large to fit in a single pill. We set no minimum for calcium, because to get the recommended amount (1,000 mg to 1,200 mg a day), most people would probably need a separate supplement anyway. (You might be able to get a day's worth in a four-pills-or-more-a-day multi, but you'll probably pay more than you would by buying calcium and magnesium separately.)

We required at least 100 mg of magnesium, which can give you a boost towards the recommended levels for women (320 mg) or men (420 mg). You might not want those higher levels in your multi anyway. Getting more than 350 mg from a supplement or fortified food may cause diarrhea. Better to get more magnesium from whole-grain breads and cereals.

Avoid excesses

Our Best Bites had no more than 4,000 IU of retinol (more may increase the risk of hip fractures in women), 15,000 IU of beta-carotene (more may increase the risk of lung cancer in smokers), 100 mg of vitamin B-6 (more may cause reversible nerve damage), 350 mg of magnesium (more may cause diarrhea), and 250 mg of phosphorus (we already get too much from our food).

For iron, there is no amount that's right for everyone. Our Best Bites for women have 18 mg, because women under 50 need that much to replace menstrual losses. But Best Bites for men and postmenopausal women have no more than nine milligrams of iron, to lower the risk of iron overload and possibly (the evidence is shaky) heart disease and cancer.

We set no limit on vitamin E for Best Bites. But in a new study, women with heart disease who were given 800 IU of vitamin E (and 1,000 mg of vitamin C) every day for three years were more likely to die than similar women who got a placebo (see page 12).

And in another study, healthy older people who were given 440 IU of vitamin E a day had more severe colds than people who took a placebo or a multi with only 22 IU of vitamin E. (Last November, we mistakenly reported that the volunteers were given 220 IU and the multi contained 10 IU.)

The new recommended level is 33 IU. One or two studies aren't enough to make or break a Best Bite, but knowing how much vitamin E is in your multi may be useful information. Our chart shows which multivitamins have 200 IU or less.

Dividing the Multiples

Every multivitamin-mineral in this chart has at least 100
percent of the Daily Value for vitamins B-1 (thiamin), B-2
(riboflavin), B-3 (niacin), B-6, B-12, D, E, and folic acid.
Each also has no more than 15,000 IU of beta-carotene,
18 mg of iron, 350 mg of magnesium, 250 mg of phosphorus,
and 100 mg of vitamin B-6.

To be a Best Bite, the multi also has to contain no
more than 4,000 IU of retinol (vitamin A acetate or
palmitate) and at least 90 mg of vitamin C, 20 mcg of
vitamin K, 35 mcg of chromium, mg of copper,
100 mg of magnesium, 55 mcg of selenium, and 11 mg
of zinc. Our circles show which multis have appropriate
levels of retinol (vitamin A), vitamin E, magnesium, and
selenium.

If a section is shaded, the multi has:

* 4,000 IU or less
 of retinol

** At least 55 mcg
 of selenium

*** At least 100 mg
 of magnesium

**** 200 IU or less
 of vitamin E

In addition, Best Bites for premenopausal women (W) have
18 mg of iron, while Best Bites for postmenopausal women
(W+) and men (M) have no more than 9 mg of iron.

Multivitamins are listed in alphabetical order. The
number of pills or capsules the label says to take every
day is in parentheses following each multi's name. The
last column gives a rough estimate of price: $ (less than
$5 for a month's supply), $$ ($5 to $10 a month), $$$
($11 to 15 a month), or $$$$ (more than $15 a month).

Multivitamin (number per day)

 AARP Alphabet II (1) [??]
 AARP Alphabet (1) [??]
 AARP Maturity (1) [??]
 AARP Multivitamins with Minerals (1) [??]
 AARP . RDA Formula with Iron (1) * [??]
 Central-Vite (1) # [??]
 Central-Vite Performance (1) # [??]
 Central Vite Select (1) # [??]
 Centrum or Centrum Chewables (1) [??]
 Centrum Performance (1) [??]
 Centrum Silver (1) [??]
M,W+ CVS Daily Multiple 50 Plus (1) [??]
 CVS Daily Multiple Plus Minerals (1) [??]
M,W+ Eckerd Therapeutic M (1) [??]
M,W+ Eckerd Vitab (1) [??]
M,W+ Eckerd Vitamin A Day 50+ (1) [??]
 Geritol Complete (1) [??]
 GNC Platinum Years (2) [??]
 GNC Preventron (4) [??]
 GNC Solotron (1) * [??]
 GNC Ultra Mega (1) (+)
 GNC Ultra Mega Gold (2)* [??]
 Healthy Ideas Century (1) [??]
 Healthy Ideas Century Senior (1) [??]
M,W+ Healthy Ideas Therapeutic M (1) [??]
 KAL Enhanced-75 (1) [??]
 KAL High Potency Soft Multiple (2) * [??]
 KAL Multiple Energy (4) [??]
 KAL Vitality for Women (2) [??]
 Kirkland Signature Daily (1) [??]
 Kirkland Signature Mature Adult Daily (1) [??]
 W Kroger Complete Extra (1) [??]
 Kroger One Daily Maximum (1) [??]
M,W+ Kroger Thera Plus (1) [??]
 Longs One Daily Men's (1) [??]
 W Natrol My Favorite Multiple
 Complete Care (3) [??]
 Natrol My Favorite Multiple Energizer (1) [??]
 Natrol My Favorite Multiple Take One (1) * [??]
 Nature's Bounty Mega Vita Gel (2) (+)
 Nature's Bounty Mega VM-80 (1) [??]
 Nature's Bounty Women's Exclusive (1) [??]
 Nature's Way Alive! (3) * [??]
 Nature's Way Completia Healthy Heart (1) * [??]
 Nature's Way Completia Ultra Energy (1) * [??]
 Nature Made Essential Man (1) [??]
 Nature Made Essential Man 50+ (1) [??]
 Nature Made Essential MEGA (1) [??]
 Nature Made Essential Woman (1) [??]
 Nature Made Essential Woman 50+ (1) [??]
 Now Daily Vits (1) [??]
 W Now Eve (3) [??]
 Now Vit-Min 75+ (1) [??]
 Now Vit-Min 100 (1) [??]
M,W+ Nutrilite Daily (1) [??]
 Nutrilite Daily Free (1) [??]
M,W+ One A Day 50 Plus (1) [??]
 One A Day Active (1) [??]
 One A Day Maximum (1) [??]
 One Source 50 Plus (1) [??]
 One Source Adult High Potency (1) [??]
 One Source Men's (2) [??]
 One Source Pure Performance (1) [??]
 Puritan's Pride Mega Vita-Min (1) [??]
 Puritan's Pride Mega Vita-Min for Women (2) [??]
 Puritan's Pride Multi-Day Plus Minerals (1) [??]
 Puritan's Pride One Long Acting (1) [??]
 Puritan's Pride Super VM (1) [??]
 Puritan's Pride Women's Exclusive (2) [??]
 W Rite Aid Whole Source (1) [??]
 Rite Aid Whole Source Mature Adult (1) [??]
 Safeway One Tablet Daily Plus Minerals (1) [??]
M,W+ Safeway Thera Plus (1) [??]
 W Sav-on One Choice (1) [??]
 Sav-on One Daily (1) [??]
M,W+ Sav-on Therapeutic M (1) [??]
 Schiff Double Day (2) [??]
 Schiff Single Day (1) [??]
 Schiff Single Day Antioxidant Rich (1) [??]
 Schiff Sustained Release Single Day (1) [??]
 Shaklee Vita-Lea (2) * [??]
 Solaray Men's Golden (3) [??]
 Solaray Once Daily High Energy (1) * [??]
 Solaray Spectro 3 (3) * [??]
 Solaray Twice Daily Multi Energy (2) * [??]
 Solaray Women's Golden (3) [??]
 Solgar Earth Source Multi-Nutrient (3) [??]
 Solgar Formula VM-75 (1) * [??]
 Solgar Formula VM-PRIME for Adults 50+ (2) [??]
 Solgar Multi II Vegicaps (2) [??]
 Spring Valley Maximum One Daily (1) [??]
M,W+ Spring Valley One Daily 50+ (1) [??]
 Spring Valley One Daily with Minerals (1) [??]
 Sundown Complete 50+ (1) [??]
 Sundown Complete Energy (1) [??]
 W Sundown Complete Multi Daily (1) [??]
 Sundown Complete Ultra (1) [??]
 Sundown SunVites (1) [??]
M,W+ Theragan-M Advanced (1) [??]
 Twinlab Daily One Caps (1) * [??]
 Twinlab Mega 3 Caps (3) [??]
 Vita Smart Multi-Vitamins Maximum (1) [??]
 Vita Smart Multi-Vitamins Men's (1) [??]
M,W+ Vita Smart Therapeutic M Advanced (1) [??]
 Vitamin Shoppe Daily 3 Complete (3) [??]
 Vitamin Shoppe Daily VM Caps (1) [??]
 Vitamin Shoppe Especially for Men (2) [??]
 Vitamin Shoppe Formula for 50 Plus (3) [??]
 Vitamin Shoppe From the Earth (3) * [??]
 Vitamin Shoppe One Daily (1) * [??]
 Vitamin World Green Source (3) * [??]
 Vitamin World Mega Vita Gel (2) (+)
 Vitamin World Mega Vita-Min (1) [??]
 Vitamin World Mega Vita Min for
 Women (2) [??]
M,W+ Walgreens Gold Seal One Daily 50+ (1) [??]
 Walgreens Gold Seal One Daily Men's (1) [??]
 Walgreens Ultra Choice
 Premium Women's (2) [??]
M,W+ Your Life One Daily 50+ (1) [??]
M,W+ Your Life Super Multi with Herbs (1) [??]

 Vitamin K
Multivitamin (number per day) (mcg)

 AARP Alphabet II (1) 10
 AARP Alphabet (1) 25
 AARP Maturity (1) 0
 AARP Multivitamins with Minerals (1) 28
 AARP . RDA Formula with Iron (1) * 0
 Central-Vite (1) # 25
 Central-Vite Performance (1) # 25
 Central Vite Select (1) # 10
 Centrum or Centrum Chewables (1) 25
 Centrum Performance (1) 25
 Centrum Silver (1) 10
M,W+ CVS Daily Multiple 50 Plus (1) 20
 CVS Daily Multiple Plus Minerals (1) 25
M,W+ Eckerd Therapeutic M (1) 28
M,W+ Eckerd Vitab (1) 80
M,W+ Eckerd Vitamin A Day 50+ (1) 20
 Geritol Complete (1) 30
 GNC Platinum Years (2) 10
 GNC Preventron (4) 25
 GNC Solotron (1) * 25
 GNC Ultra Mega (1) 0
 GNC Ultra Mega Gold (2)* 0
 Healthy Ideas Century (1) 25
 Healthy Ideas Century Senior (1) 10
M,W+ Healthy Ideas Therapeutic M (1) 28
 KAL Enhanced-75 (1) 0
 KAL High Potency Soft Multiple (2) * 0
 KAL Multiple Energy (4) 50
 KAL Vitality for Women (2) 0
 Kirkland Signature Daily (1) 25
 Kirkland Signature Mature Adult Daily (1) 10
 W Kroger Complete Extra (1) 80
 Kroger One Daily Maximum (1) 25
M,W+ Kroger Thera Plus (1) 28
 Longs One Daily Men's (1) 0
 W Natrol My Favorite Multiple
 Complete Care (3) 40
 Natrol My Favorite Multiple Energizer (1) 40
 Natrol My Favorite Multiple Take One (1) * 0
 Nature's Bounty Mega Vita Gel (2) 0
 Nature's Bounty Mega VM-80 (1) 0
 Nature's Bounty Women's Exclusive (1) 0
 Nature's Way Alive! (3) * 80
 Nature's Way Completia Healthy Heart (1) * 0
 Nature's Way Completia Ultra Energy (1) * 0
 Nature Made Essential Man (1) 25
 Nature Made Essential Man 50+ (1) 10
 Nature Made Essential MEGA (1) 40
 Nature Made Essential Woman (1) 100
 Nature Made Essential Woman 50+ (1) 50
 Now Daily Vits (1) 0
 W Now Eve (3) 80
 Now Vit-Min 75+ (1) 0
 Now Vit-Min 100 (1) 0
M,W+ Nutrilite Daily (1) 80
 Nutrilite Daily Free (1) 0
M,W+ One A Day 50 Plus (1) 20
 One A Day Active (1) 25
 One A Day Maximum (1) 25
 One Source 50 Plus (1) 10
 One Source Adult High Potency (1) 25
 One Source Men's (2) 25
 One Source Pure Performance (1) 25
 Puritan's Pride Mega Vita-Min (1) 0
 Puritan's Pride Mega Vita-Min for Women (2) 0
 Puritan's Pride Multi-Day Plus Minerals (1) 0
 Puritan's Pride One Long Acting (1) 0
 Puritan's Pride Super VM (1) 0
 Puritan's Pride Women's Exclusive (2) 0
 W Rite Aid Whole Source (1) 80
 Rite Aid Whole Source Mature Adult (1) 80
 Safeway One Tablet Daily Plus Minerals (1) 25
M,W+ Safeway Thera Plus (1) 28
 W Sav-on One Choice (1) 80
 Sav-on One Daily (1) 25
M,W+ Sav-on Therapeutic M (1) 28
 Schiff Double Day (2) 0
 Schiff Single Day (1) 0
 Schiff Single Day Antioxidant Rich (1) 0
 Schiff Sustained Release Single Day (1) 0
 Shaklee Vita-Lea (2) * 80
 Solaray Men's Golden (3) 0
 Solaray Once Daily High Energy (1) * 0
 Solaray Spectro 3 (3) * 50
 Solaray Twice Daily Multi Energy (2) * 0
 Solaray Women's Golden (3) 0
 Solgar Earth Source Multi-Nutrient (3) 0
 Solgar Formula VM-75 (1) * 0
 Solgar Formula VM-PRIME for Adults 50+ (2) 0
 Solgar Multi II Vegicaps (2) 0
 Spring Valley Maximum One Daily (1) 25
M,W+ Spring Valley One Daily 50+ (1) 20
 Spring Valley One Daily with Minerals (1) 25
 Sundown Complete 50+ (1) 10
 Sundown Complete Energy (1) 25
 W Sundown Complete Multi Daily (1) 25
 Sundown Complete Ultra (1) 40
 Sundown SunVites (1) 25
M,W+ Theragan-M Advanced (1) 28
 Twinlab Daily One Caps (1) * 0
 Twinlab Mega 3 Caps (3) 0
 Vita Smart Multi-Vitamins Maximum (1) 25
 Vita Smart Multi-Vitamins Men's (1) 0
M,W+ Vita Smart Therapeutic M Advanced (1) 28
 Vitamin Shoppe Daily 3 Complete (3) 30
 Vitamin Shoppe Daily VM Caps (1) 0
 Vitamin Shoppe Especially for Men (2) 75
 Vitamin Shoppe Formula for 50 Plus (3) 0
 Vitamin Shoppe From the Earth (3) * 0
 Vitamin Shoppe One Daily (1) * 25
 Vitamin World Green Source (3) * 0
 Vitamin World Mega Vita Gel (2) 0
 Vitamin World Mega Vita-Min (1) 0
 Vitamin World Mega Vita Min for
 Women (2) 0
M,W+ Walgreens Gold Seal One Daily 50+ (1) 20
 Walgreens Gold Seal One Daily Men's (1) 0
 Walgreens Ultra Choice
 Premium Women's (2) 75
M,W+ Your Life One Daily 50+ (1) 20
M,W+ Your Life Super Multi with Herbs (1) 80

 Iron (mg)
Multivitamin (number per day)

 AARP Alphabet II (1) 0
 AARP Alphabet (1) 18
 AARP Maturity (1) 15
 AARP Multivitamins with Minerals (1) 18
 AARP . RDA Formula with Iron (1) * 18
 Central-Vite (1) # 18
 Central-Vite Performance (1) # 18
 Central Vite Select (1) # 0
 Centrum or Centrum Chewables (1) 18
 Centrum Performance (1) 18
 Centrum Silver (1) 0
M,W+ CVS Daily Multiple 50 Plus (1) 0
 CVS Daily Multiple Plus Minerals (1) 18
M,W+ Eckerd Therapeutic M (1) 9
M,W+ Eckerd Vitab (1) 9
M,W+ Eckerd Vitamin A Day 50+ (1) 0
 Geritol Complete (1) 16
 GNC Platinum Years (2) 10
 GNC Preventron (4) 18
 GNC Solotron (1) * 18
 GNC Ultra Mega (1) 18
 GNC Ultra Mega Gold (2)* 10
 Healthy Ideas Century (1) 18
 Healthy Ideas Century Senior (1) 0
M,W+ Healthy Ideas Therapeutic M (1) 9
 KAL Enhanced-75 (1) 
 KAL High Potency Soft Multiple (2) * 15
 KAL Multiple Energy (4) 18
 KAL Vitality for Women (2) 18
 Kirkland Signature Daily (1) 18
 Kirkland Signature Mature Adult Daily (1) 0
 W Kroger Complete Extra (1) 18
 Kroger One Daily Maximum (1) 18
M,W+ Kroger Thera Plus (1) 9
 Longs One Daily Men's (1) 0
 W Natrol My Favorite Multiple
 Complete Care (3) 18
 Natrol My Favorite Multiple Energizer (1) 18
 Natrol My Favorite Multiple Take One (1) * 18
 Nature's Bounty Mega Vita Gel (2) 15
 Nature's Bounty Mega VM-80 (1) 2
 Nature's Bounty Women's Exclusive (1) 15
 Nature's Way Alive! (3) * 18
 Nature's Way Completia Healthy Heart (1) * 10
 Nature's Way Completia Ultra Energy (1) * 
 Nature Made Essential Man (1) 0
 Nature Made Essential Man 50+ (1) 0
 Nature Made Essential MEGA (1) 9
 Nature Made Essential Woman (1) 18
 Nature Made Essential Woman 50+ (1) 0
 Now Daily Vits (1) 9
 W Now Eve (3) 18
 Now Vit-Min 75+ (1) 0
 Now Vit-Min 100 (1) 10
M,W+ Nutrilite Daily (1) 6
 Nutrilite Daily Free (1) 0
M,W+ One A Day 50 Plus (1) 0
 One A Day Active (1) 9
 One A Day Maximum (1) 18
 One Source 50 Plus (1) 0
 One Source Adult High Potency (1) 18
 One Source Men's (2) 0
 One Source Pure Performance (1) 18
 Puritan's Pride Mega Vita-Min (1) 2
 Puritan's Pride Mega Vita-Min for Women (2) 15
 Puritan's Pride Multi-Day Plus Minerals (1) 18
 Puritan's Pride One Long Acting (1) 10
 Puritan's Pride Super VM (1) 10
 Puritan's Pride Women's Exclusive (2) 15
 W Rite Aid Whole Source (1) 18
 Rite Aid Whole Source Mature Adult (1) 
 Safeway One Tablet Daily Plus Minerals (1) 18
M,W+ Safeway Thera Plus (1) 9
 W Sav-on One Choice (1) 18
 Sav-on One Daily (1) 18
M,W+ Sav-on Therapeutic M (1) 9
 Schiff Double Day (2) 18
 Schiff Single Day (1) 9
 Schiff Single Day Antioxidant Rich (1) 9
 Schiff Sustained Release Single Day (1) 9
 Shaklee Vita-Lea (2) * 18
 Solaray Men's Golden (3) 0
 Solaray Once Daily High Energy (1) * 
 Solaray Spectro 3 (3) * 18
 Solaray Twice Daily Multi Energy (2) * 18
 Solaray Women's Golden (3) 0
 Solgar Earth Source Multi-Nutrient (3) 18
 Solgar Formula VM-75 (1) * 
 Solgar Formula VM-PRIME for Adults 50+ (2) 0
 Solgar Multi II Vegicaps (2) 1
 Spring Valley Maximum One Daily (1) 18
M,W+ Spring Valley One Daily 50+ (1) 0
 Spring Valley One Daily with Minerals (1) 18
 Sundown Complete 50+ (1) 0
 Sundown Complete Energy (1) 18
 W Sundown Complete Multi Daily (1) 18
 Sundown Complete Ultra (1) 9
 Sundown SunVites (1) 18
M,W+ Theragan-M Advanced (1) 9
 Twinlab Daily One Caps (1) * 10
 Twinlab Mega 3 Caps (3) 10
 Vita Smart Multi-Vitamins Maximum (1) 18
 Vita Smart Multi-Vitamins Men's (1) 0
M,W+ Vita Smart Therapeutic M Advanced (1) 9
 Vitamin Shoppe Daily 3 Complete (3) 10
 Vitamin Shoppe Daily VM Caps (1) 10
 Vitamin Shoppe Especially for Men (2) 0
 Vitamin Shoppe Formula for 50 Plus (3) 0
 Vitamin Shoppe From the Earth (3) * 18
 Vitamin Shoppe One Daily (1) * 18
 Vitamin World Green Source (3) * 15
 Vitamin World Mega Vita Gel (2) 15
 Vitamin World Mega Vita-Min (1) 2
 Vitamin World Mega Vita Min for
 Women (2) 15
M,W+ Walgreens Gold Seal One Daily 50+ (1) 0
 Walgreens Gold Seal One Daily Men's (1) 0
 Walgreens Ultra Choice
 Premium Women's (2) 0
M,W+ Your Life One Daily 50+ (1) 0
M,W+ Your Life Super Multi with Herbs (1) 9

 Price
Multivitamin (number per day)

 AARP Alphabet II (1) $
 AARP Alphabet (1) $
 AARP Maturity (1) $
 AARP Multivitamins with Minerals (1) $
 AARP . RDA Formula with Iron (1) * $
 Central-Vite (1) # $
 Central-Vite Performance (1) # $
 Central Vite Select (1) # $
 Centrum or Centrum Chewables (1) $
 Centrum Performance (1) $
 Centrum Silver (1) $
M,W+ CVS Daily Multiple 50 Plus (1) $
 CVS Daily Multiple Plus Minerals (1) $
M,W+ Eckerd Therapeutic M (1) $
M,W+ Eckerd Vitab (1) $
M,W+ Eckerd Vitamin A Day 50+ (1) $
 Geritol Complete (1) $
 GNC Platinum Years (2) $$
 GNC Preventron (4) $$$
 GNC Solotron (1) * $$
 GNC Ultra Mega (1) $$
 GNC Ultra Mega Gold (2)* $$
 Healthy Ideas Century (1) $
 Healthy Ideas Century Senior (1) $
M,W+ Healthy Ideas Therapeutic M (1) $
 KAL Enhanced-75 (1) $$
 KAL High Potency Soft Multiple (2) * $$$$
 KAL Multiple Energy (4) $$$$
 KAL Vitality for Women (2) $$$$
 Kirkland Signature Daily (1) $
 Kirkland Signature Mature Adult Daily (1) $
 W Kroger Complete Extra (1) $
 Kroger One Daily Maximum (1) $
M,W+ Kroger Thera Plus (1) $
 Longs One Daily Men's (1) $
 W Natrol My Favorite Multiple
 Complete Care (3) $$
 Natrol My Favorite Multiple Energizer (1) $$
 Natrol My Favorite Multiple Take One (1) * $$
 Nature's Bounty Mega Vita Gel (2) $$
 Nature's Bounty Mega VM-80 (1) $$
 Nature's Bounty Women's Exclusive (1) $$
 Nature's Way Alive! (3) * $$$$
 Nature's Way Completia Healthy Heart (1) * $$
 Nature's Way Completia Ultra Energy (1) * $$
 Nature Made Essential Man (1) $
 Nature Made Essential Man 50+ (1) $
 Nature Made Essential MEGA (1) $$
 Nature Made Essential Woman (1) $
 Nature Made Essential Woman 50+ (1) $
 Now Daily Vits (1) $
 W Now Eve (3) $$$
 Now Vit-Min 75+ (1) $
 Now Vit-Min 100 (1) $$
M,W+ Nutrilite Daily (1) $$
 Nutrilite Daily Free (1) $$
M,W+ One A Day 50 Plus (1) $
 One A Day Active (1) $
 One A Day Maximum (1) $
 One Source 50 Plus (1) $
 One Source Adult High Potency (1) $
 One Source Men's (2) $
 One Source Pure Performance (1) $
 Puritan's Pride Mega Vita-Min (1) $
 Puritan's Pride Mega Vita-Min for Women (2) $$
 Puritan's Pride Multi-Day Plus Minerals (1) $
 Puritan's Pride One Long Acting (1) $
 Puritan's Pride Super VM (1) $
 Puritan's Pride Women's Exclusive (2) $
 W Rite Aid Whole Source (1) $
 Rite Aid Whole Source Mature Adult (1) $
 Safeway One Tablet Daily Plus Minerals (1) $
M,W+ Safeway Thera Plus (1) $
 W Sav-on One Choice (1) $
 Sav-on One Daily (1) $
M,W+ Sav-on Therapeutic M (1) $
 Schiff Double Day (2) $$
 Schiff Single Day (1) $$
 Schiff Single Day Antioxidant Rich (1) $$
 Schiff Sustained Release Single Day (1) $$
 Shaklee Vita-Lea (2) * $$$
 Solaray Men's Golden (3) $$$
 Solaray Once Daily High Energy (1) * $$
 Solaray Spectro 3 (3) * $$$$
 Solaray Twice Daily Multi Energy (2) * $$$
 Solaray Women's Golden (3) $$$
 Solgar Earth Source Multi-Nutrient (3) $$$$
 Solgar Formula VM-75 (1) * $$
 Solgar Formula VM-PRIME for Adults 50+ (2) $$
 Solgar Multi II Vegicaps (2) $$
 Spring Valley Maximum One Daily (1) $
M,W+ Spring Valley One Daily 50+ (1) $
 Spring Valley One Daily with Minerals (1) $
 Sundown Complete 50+ (1) $
 Sundown Complete Energy (1) $$$$
 W Sundown Complete Multi Daily (1) $
 Sundown Complete Ultra (1) $$$$
 Sundown SunVites (1) $
M,W+ Theragan-M Advanced (1) $
 Twinlab Daily One Caps (1) * $$$
 Twinlab Mega 3 Caps (3) $$$$
 Vita Smart Multi-Vitamins Maximum (1) $
 Vita Smart Multi-Vitamins Men's (1) $
M,W+ Vita Smart Therapeutic M Advanced (1) $
 Vitamin Shoppe Daily 3 Complete (3) $$$
 Vitamin Shoppe Daily VM Caps (1) $
 Vitamin Shoppe Especially for Men (2) $$
 Vitamin Shoppe Formula for 50 Plus (3) $$$$
 Vitamin Shoppe From the Earth (3) * $$$
 Vitamin Shoppe One Daily (1) * $
 Vitamin World Green Source (3) * $$$$
 Vitamin World Mega Vita Gel (2) $$$
 Vitamin World Mega Vita-Min (1) $$
 Vitamin World Mega Vita Min for
 Women (2) $$
M,W+ Walgreens Gold Seal One Daily 50+ (1) $
 Walgreens Gold Seal One Daily Men's (1) $
 Walgreens Ultra Choice
 Premium Women's (2) $$$
M,W+ Your Life One Daily 50+ (1) $
M,W+ Your Life Super Multi with Herbs (1) $

W Best Bite for premenopausal women. M Best Bite for men.
W+ Best Bite for postmenopausal women.

* Also available with no iron. # These generic equivalents of
Centrum formulas (Central-Vite Select mimics Centrum Silver)
are available under the Eckerd, Kroger, Longs, Rite Aid, Safeway
Select, Sav-on, and other brand names.

The use of information from this article for commercial purposes is
strictly prohibited without written permission from CSPI.

Source: Manufacturers.